Grönland
Telefonvorwahl
+299
Hauptstadt
Nuuk
Bevölkerung
56.000
Einheimischer Name
Kalaallit Nunaat
Region
Amerika
Nordamerika
Zeitzonen
Greenwich Mean Time
UTC±00
+3 more
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Greenland stands as Earth's largest island (excluding Australia which is classified as a continent)—a vast Arctic territory spanning 2.16 million square kilometers yet supporting just 56,000 inhabitants clustered in coastal settlements across the ice-free southwestern and southeastern fringes. The Greenland Ice Sheet covers 80% of the landmass with ice reaching 3 kilometers thick in places, creating one of the planet's most extreme environments where massive glaciers calve house-sized icebergs into fjords, where midnight sun illuminates summer nights and polar darkness blankets winter months, and where traditional Inuit culture adapts to modern technology while maintaining deep connections to Arctic wilderness. This autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark occupies unique position—neither independent country nor typical Danish dependency, with increasing self-governance while Denmark maintains foreign affairs and defense. Visitors discover landscapes of staggering scale and beauty: Ilulissat Icefjord where UNESCO World Heritage designation protects the world's most productive glacier calving billions of tons of ice annually; pristine fjords where whales breach and seabirds nest on cliff faces; scattered settlements accessible only by boat, helicopter, or dog sled connecting communities maintaining traditional hunting alongside modern services; and cultural experiences revealing how 80% Inuit population balances ancient traditions with contemporary challenges of climate change, economic development, and cultural preservation in one of Earth's harshest yet most spectacular environments.
Greenland Visa & Entry Requirements
Greenland maintains its own visa requirements separate from both Denmark and the Schengen Area despite Danish sovereignty. Most nationalities that can visit Denmark and Schengen Area visa-free can also enter Greenland without visa for tourism stays up to 90 days, including citizens of United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, EU countries, and many others—however, Schengen visa holders should verify that their visa specifically includes Greenland (most do not) as standard Schengen visas often exclude Danish territories of Greenland and Faroe Islands. Entry requires passport valid for duration of stay plus three months (six months recommended), return or onward ticket, and proof of sufficient funds for the visit. Immigration formalities occur at Greenland's international airports in Kangerlussuaq (most common entry point) or Narsarsuaq. Visitors arriving via Denmark may clear immigration there before onward flights to Greenland. The territory's isolation and small size means visa enforcement is generally straightforward but overstaying creates complications given limited departure options. Travelers planning activities beyond standard tourism should research specific requirements, as hunting, research, and commercial activities require special permits beyond visitor visas. Greenland's increasing autonomy may lead to future changes in visa policies as the territory develops independent relationships distinct from Danish administration.
Gängige Visumtypen
Visa-Free Entry (90 days)
Tourism for most Western nationalities
Greenland Visa
Entry for nationalities requiring visas for Greenland
Essential Greenland Travel Information
Greenland delivers adventure travel at its purest—no roads connect settlements, no mass tourism infrastructure exists, and nature dominates at overwhelming scale creating destination for hardy explorers rather than comfort-seeking tourists. Most journeys begin at Kangerlussuaq where airport handles international flights, followed by smaller planes, boats, or helicopters reaching coastal towns. Ilulissat on west coast anchors Greenland tourism with comfortable hotels, restaurants, tour operators, and access to UNESCO Icefjord where massive icebergs calve from Sermeq Kujalleq glacier creating otherworldly seascapes. Nuuk, the capital, offers museums, cultural sites, modern services, and Arctic culture in surprisingly cosmopolitan town of 19,000. East coast settlements like Tasiilaq provide remote access to dramatic fjords and traditional communities with minimal tourist development. South Greenland around Narsarsuaq features Norse ruins, hiking, kayaking, and agricultural valleys contrasting with ice-dominated north. Summer (June-August) brings midnight sun, accessible travel, hiking opportunities, whale watching, and continuous daylight allowing extended daily activities—this short window sees 90% of visitors creating peak season with advance booking essential. Winter offers dog sledding, Northern Lights, ice landscapes, and extreme cold limiting accessibility but rewarding hardy travelers with spectacular polar experiences. Activities range from iceberg boat tours and glacier hikes to cultural experiences in settlements, from whale watching and kayaking among icebergs to dog sled expeditions across frozen landscape. Costs rival anywhere on Earth—accommodation $150-400+ per night, meals $25-60, tours $150-500, and charter flights $500+ reflecting isolation, small market, import costs, and limited competition. Greenland demands significant budget, flexibility with weather-dependent travel, acceptance of basic facilities in settlements, and adventurous mindset, but delivers absolutely unique Arctic experiences combining staggering natural beauty with authentic indigenous culture in one of the world's last true wilderness frontiers.
Entdecken Sie Grönland
Möglichkeiten, dieses Reiseziel zu erleben
Visit Ilulissat Icefjord: take boat tours among massive icebergs, hike to glacier viewpoints, watch ice calving displays, helicopter over ice sheet, photograph surreal frozen seascapes at UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Watch humpback whales breaching in Disko Bay, spot seals on ice floes, observe seabird colonies, search for musk ox, experience Arctic marine and terrestrial wildlife in pristine polar ecosystems.
Experience aurora borealis September-April, go dog sledding across frozen fjords, camp under dancing lights, embrace polar night, discover authentic Arctic winter with traditional Inuit practices.
Visit Nuuk museums and cultural centers, explore Norse ruins in south Greenland, interact with Inuit communities, learn about climate change impacts, understand contemporary Arctic indigenous society.
Explore remote East Greenland fjords, expedition to Scoresby Sund, attempt ice sheet crossings with experienced guides, summit Arctic peaks, pursue genuine wilderness adventure in Earth's harshest environments.
Städte mit Vertretungen
Wo dieses Land Botschaften oder Konsulate unterhält
Ausländische Vertretungen in Grönland
Diese Botschaften und Konsulate haben ihren Sitz in diesem Land. Wähle eine Vertretung, um Details und Kontaktinformationen zu öffnen.
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Greenland offers visa-free entry for 90 days to most Western nationalities (though Schengen visa holders should verify Greenland is included), making this vast Arctic territory accessible for iceberg adventures, Northern Lights viewing, and authentic Inuit cultural experiences in one of Earth's last great wilderness frontiers.
Check Greenland Visa Requirements